Apollinaire by Vlaminck, 1903.
Friday, January 27, 2012
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Motto For Bohemia: Sans sou et sans souci
The Cabaret Zut on Rue ravignan
Frederic "Frede" Gerard, the owner of Zut, with a young girl.
Frede with guitar.
Frede.
The Zut was a tavern on the Rue Ravignan (in a square now named after Emile Goudeau, a writer who started up the literary cafe and theater called the Hydropathes, and later, the Chat Noir) where all the anarchists of the Butte came to drink (and the Zut was the fGas lamps lit the murky space, which was run by a little man with a cap and long beard, wearing brown velvet pants, clogs on his feet, and a bright red flannel belt. His name was frederic Gerard, Frede for short. His bar was open to all the poor and rejected citizens of the city. Though he didn't know a single note of music, the tavern's keeper played the guitar, sometimes the cello. He sang Parisian melodies, often accompanied by other performers who came to join him. Outside, the street was full of prostitutes, petty thieves, deserters, rival gangs with their knives out, looking for a fight, fraudsters, stamp forgers: the usual flora fauna of the neighborhood. The Zut's sign announced the tone: 'Beer'. It was the only alcohol available on the premises; there were no wines or liqueurs. Frede poured the foam directly from the pitcher into the glasses placed on the barrels that served as tables. Sometimes he would cook ham and eggs. When shots were heard outside, punctuating the young hotheads' fun, he reassured his immigrant friends that if the police came, he would hide them. They were all afraid of being forced to leave the country. But Frede the bigmouth, Frede the anarchist, was there to watch out for them. Frede later was hired by none other then Aristide Bruant to manage the infamous artist/poet haunch, the Cabaret Lapin Agile. After a short while as manager, Frede became a partner and eventually became the sole proprietor of the Lapin Agile, which is now legendary in both art history and the history of la Boheme.
This is a brief exerpt from Dan Franck's Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse and the Birth of Modern Art, which is an outstanding history of Bohemia and is a must read for serious scholars of the history of Bohemia and art history. The book, which we have reprinted here with permission from King Ubu Roi, can be purchased here:
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Montmartre et ses artistes according to Francis Carco
Montmartre et ses artistes according to Francis Carco:The atmosphere of Bohemia bred illusions more dangerous than the mere hope that youth and innocence were equivalent to talent . Those who yearned to live the legend of artistic life were prey to desires that slackened reality's hold on their minds. Francis Carco told of meeting people in Bohemian haunts who said they still knew Verlaine and the Symbolist poet Jean Moreas, long after both were dead. "On certain rainy days the boundary between the real and the possible, the present and the past, is such that one no longer knows which of the two prevails, or deserves our attachment." Such ambiguous states of mind were known to all poets, who often - in poverty, idleness, and drink - exploited the dizzying visions that came from upsetting the conditions of normal perception. But true artists knew that reality had its own limits, which were not those of the imagination; the Bohemian danger was to forget this distinction. That the members of his own generation seemed particularly susceptible to such confusions was a circumstance Carco attributed in part to the weight of the nineteenth-century literary tradition that culminated in the decadents. Nothing could be taken at face value any more, life became a continual testing of how far one could go on pure imagination. "Everything became a subject for experiment. We did not live, we imagined ourselves to be living; we chose our form of life and led it against nature. That was what it was to be an artist."
Vive la Sainte Boheme!
Picasso at Lapin Agile by Steve Martin -Movie

Picasso at Lapin Agile by Steve Martin.
Part I:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwaq4oF5sMc
Part II:
Part III:


Max Jacob I
Max with Pablo Picasso (right) and friends.The following notes on Max Jacob's life are taken from Dan Franck's "Bohemian Paris" which is a must read for serious scholars of Bohemia's history. The book, from which we have reprinted a few small excerpts here with permission from King Ubu Roi, can be purchased here:
To anyone who asked about his childhood, he would say that a band of gypsies had kidnapped him when he was three years old; that his bones were removed and he was cut up into pieces before being discovered several years later in the courtyard of Ecole Normale Superiure, one of France's finest schools.
There was no need to believe a word he said; the man was a poet. Max was also a painter, and always had been.
One fine day, with no luggage, no coat, just a few francs pinched from his mother's wallet, he came to Paris, where he quickly discovered that a paintbrush didn't bring much more in the way of revenue than a pen. He became in turn piano teacher, tutor, office employee, art critic, street sweeper, apprentice carpenter. lawyer's clerk, seretary, sales representative and childminder.
After viewing some sixty-four paintings of his dear friend Picasso at Vollard's gallery, Max said: "He did imitate the older artists (like Renoir, Degas, Delacroix, and Rubens), but his imitations were caught up in such a whirlwind of genius that one felt only, in this exhibition of a great number of canvases, the explosive force of an entirely new and original personality."
Max met Pablo in the apartment he shared with Manyac on Boulevard de Clichy. A dozen Spanish friends cooked beans as Picasso showed Max canvas after canvas. They ate, drank, and sang songsuntil late into the night, the guitars played melodies from Beethoven's symphonies.
After hearing Max recite his poems, Picasso cried with emotion and declared that Max was the only true French poet of his time. In return for the compliment, Max gave him some of his most precious possessions: a Durer wood engraving, authentic images of Epinal, and all his daumier lithographs.
Picasso drew him into his band of Spaniards. They would laugh, sing, and dance far into the night.
Max Jacob II
In 1902, when Picasso could not sell a painting and was suffering from extreme poverty and hunger, max shared his meager earnings with him. Max, who was only five years older than Pablo, played the role of older brother. Max referred to Pablo as "Litle One". The two friends ended up living together in a room that Max rented on the Boulevard Voltaire. The artists' life was hard. One night, as they were gazing out of the window, the same thought came to both of them. Picasso was the first to turn away. He took the poet's arm and said, "we can't let ourselves have ideas like that."
Some days, using the pseudonym maxime Febur, Max would visit galleries where he would pass himself off as a rich collector. He would ask, "do you have any works by Picasso?" Most of the time, the answer was no. They hadn't heard of him. Max pretended to be stupefied. "How can that be? He is a genius! What a mistake for a gallery like yours not to exhibit an artist of such stature!"
For Max Jacob, Picasso was the most important person in his entire existence. The poet celebrated the painter. The painter drew the poet. After baudelaire and Delacroix, Zola and Cezanne, they led the waltz of pen and paint in their own time. Soon, other poets and painters would join them, notably Leger and Cendrars. Picasso himself would attract the attention of Salmon and Apollinaire, and then Cocteau, Eluard, Breton, Reverdy, Rene Char... But it was Max Jacob who first introduced him to Ronsard, Verlaine, Vigny, Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Mallarme, opening up the vast horizon of poetry, which would strike a sensitive chord in him all of his life. Max Jacob was first among the group of friends and followers of Picasso that succeeded his band of Spaniards; it was also Max Jacob that helped introduce him into fashionable circles and who arranged for him to meet the dress designers and artistic patrons, Paul Poiret and Jaques Doucet.
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